Scholarly References on the Muslim Essay Example for Free

Scholarly References on the Muslim EssayDiversity in browsing environments utilized by the web union presents a unique challenge to audiences that are looking for legible and accurate web knowledge. With web proliferation, there has been an increasing trend towards the web as computer address of information and researches. Wikipedia popularity has reach to tantalizing heights such that as of April 2008, it attracts 684 million visitors annually reading over 10 million articles in 253 languages. Who would not be attracted by the easily accessible, open content encyclopedia?Although Wikipedia may contain general information on the topic, the situation itself is not tantamount to legible information since it is an open-to-editing web site and any viewer can actually access it and change or add misinformation and bias to it. There are other websites to a greater extent recommended for citation which are not openly edited and governed by certain organizations that control the inf lux of information and troubleshoots or rejects. We review the case of Jahilliyah content compared to the uploaded electronic copy of Karen Armstrongs work, Muhammad.Jahilliyah is the presumed concept of ignorance of Divine Guidance, a literal pre-Muhammad state of the Islamic nations (Wikipedia 2008). Arguably, this is merely a simplification of an Islamic concept here Wikipedia (and whoever created the paginate source) was guilty of the principle of reductionalism. This is equivalent to blaspheming the Arabian culture and is tantamount into misleading the Wikipedia popular readers into believing that Jahiliyyah is indeed a Godless-state.Jahiliyyah, al-Jahiliyah or jahalia is an Islamic concept of ignorance of overlord guidance or the state of ignorance of the guidance from God or Days of Ignorancereferring to the condition Arabs found themselves in pre-Islamic Arabia, i. e. prior to the revelation of the Quran to Muhammad. (Wikipedia, 2008) Armstrong (1991) reiterated that Jahil iyah is the practiced by the Bedouin Arabs of Arabia Deserta, a about earth-centeredd religion that centralizes more on qawms (people)small and large tribesmuruwah and dahr.So the perception that Jahiliyah is a God-less state is erroneous. The Bedouins do practice religion and it is somewhat a derivative of the Sumerian religion as demonstrated by the Bedouins practice of circumambulations (dictated by tawwaf ) during their Kaaba veneration. The Bedouins erected a shrine at Kaaba at Zamzam in Mecca (Armstrong 1969) and they idolise their god Habal and other effigies of gods (e. g. 360 idols). Other goddesses alluded to Jahiliyah were al-Lat (Goddess), al-Uzzah (The Mighty One), and Manat (Fate). Pre-Islamic Arabia then is not God-less.But the Arabs did have spiritual lifevarious places were felt to be holy and were the site of shrines, which had their own ancient ritual surrounding around a deit. (p. 61) Furthermore, Jahiliyah is geographically marginalized within Arabia Desserta whereas Southern Arabia embraced Nestorianism (Duality of Jesus) (Armstrong 1991). Wikipedia did not clarify the localization and instead generalized it to the satisfying Muslim and Islam regions. References for Jahiliya are questionable. Take for instance, under the general references, cross-references indicated (Milestones and Dr. Hina Azam.Terrorism A Return to Jahiliyya. alt. muslim) cannot be accessed or simply put, the pages or the cross-references does not exist. Wikipedias Arabian poetry is similarly doubtful. One notes that poets were never soothsayers in the Jihillayah soothsayers were generally shunned and were refered to as kahun (Armstrong 1991) and not shair (Wikipedia 2008). Web sites are written at a wide range of language levels, for a variety of purposes, and for diverse audiences. A great many web pages contain information that is not appropriate for disciple needs because the pages contain misinformation or bias.Just as viewers should be taught to critically e valuate print and broadcast information, they also need to learn to settle web information (Spearman, 1999). Cavanaugh (2004) specified that on judging page authenticity, three factors should be considered (1) authority and currency of the source (2) publisher and purpose and (3) objectivity and accuracy. On searching for documents on Jihillayah, one should be more retrospective / evaluative on documents so as not to create more misconceptions. References Cavanaugh,T. (2007, August 24) course of study Web Page Evaluation For Education.Retrieved October 22, 2007 from emailprotected edu. Spearman, R. (1999). How Elementary Educators Incorporate Information Literacy Skills into Their Use of the World Wide Web with Students. Published in the proceedings of WebNet 99, Honolulu Hawaii. Jahilliyah. (2008). Wikimedia. Retrived detain May 5, 2008 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Jahiliyya. Armstrong, Karen. (1991). Muhammad A Western Attempt to Understand Islam. London Victor Gollancz R etrieved October 22, 2007 from http//voyager. uws. edu. au/cgi-bin/Pscandoc. cgi? app=33folder=12695doc=.